Prescribers

Who drives spending on the top Part D drugs? This page reads pre-aggregated views over fct_prescriber_drug_spending (one row per prescriber npi × brand × generic, ~28M rows — the raw grain never leaves the warehouse). All dollar figures are prescriber-billed drug cost: what pharmacies billed for the prescriptions a prescriber wrote, before rebates — not net Part D program spending.

Prescribers

1,139,455

Distinct drugs

3,159

Prescriber-billed drug cost

$226.7B

Rows with suppressed beneficiary counts

54%

Top drugs by prescriber-billed cost

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The list splits into two regimes: mass-market drugs written by hundreds of thousands of prescribers at a few hundred dollars per claim (anticoagulants, GLP-1s), and specialty drugs written by a few thousand prescribers at five figures per claim.

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How concentrated is each top drug?

For each of the top 25 drugs, the share of its billed cost written by its top 1% of prescribers (by cost; the 1% headcount is rounded up, so every drug keeps at least one). Spending on the biggest drugs is not dominated by a handful of prescribers:

For Eliquis — the biggest drug at $19.9B — the top 1% of its

264,286 prescribers ( 2,643 prescribers) account for 12.1% of its billed cost. Across the top 25 drugs the top-1% share stays in the single digits to mid-teens — broad prescribing bases, not a few outlier clinics, drive these totals. (Because CMS drops prescriber-drug rows under 11 claims, the smallest prescribers are missing from the denominator, which nudges these shares upward.)
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Which specialties drive the spending?

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Primary care (nurse practitioners, internal medicine, family practice, physician assistants) bills the most in aggregate through sheer claim volume, while oncology and rheumatology reach the top ten with a tiny fraction of the claims — their cost per claim runs roughly 5–30× higher.

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Where is the spending written?

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State totals track population; the state column also carries territories and military/unknown codes, which is why there are more than 51 values in the source.

Top prescriber-drug combinations

The largest single prescriber×drug lines among the top 25 drugs. Even the biggest individual line is a small sliver of its drug's total — the share_of_drug_cost column makes the concentration story above concrete.

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Prescriber-billed vs gross Part D spending

The top 25 drugs joined to fct_part_d_drug_spending's manufacturer-roll-up gross spending for the same drug, via drug_key (exact upper-cased brand + generic match; staging strips the Part D spending file's trailing-* aggregate marker, so the names line up).

25 of 25 top drugs match a 2024 gross-spending row. Prescriber-billed cost lands at roughly 80–96% of gross Part D spending for most drugs — consistent with the prescriber file dropping sub-11-claim rows and covering a slightly narrower claim universe. Stelara sits lower (~67%): its gross-spending row is one CMS star-marked as aggregating brand and generic versions, while the billed figure covers only rows the prescriber file names `Stelara`. Neither figure is net of rebates.
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Caveats

  • Single snapshot, no trend. The prescriber mart is a single snapshot (calendar-2024 claims, vintage in the mart's as_of column) with no year column, so nothing on this page is a time series.
  • Small rows are suppressed entirely. CMS removes prescriber-drug rows with fewer than 11 claims, so every row here has ≥ 11 claims, totals undercount true spending, and low-volume prescribers are invisible (which also inflates the top-1% shares slightly).
  • Beneficiary counts are unusable in aggregate. total_beneficiaries is NULL (suppressed below 11) on 54.5% of rows, so this page never sums beneficiaries or computes per-beneficiary figures.
  • Star-marked spending rows aggregate brand and generic versions. The Part D spending file star-marks drug names whose estimates aggregate brand and generic versions; staging strips the marker so every row here conforms to dim_drug ( 0.0% of rows orphan, enforced by a dbt test) and the gross-spending comparison covers all 25 top drugs — but an aggregated gross figure can overshoot its brand-only prescriber-billed counterpart, which is why Stelara's billed/gross ratio runs low.
  • Billed ≠ net. Prescriber-billed drug cost ignores manufacturer rebates and DIR; actual net Part D spending is materially lower, especially for high-rebate brand drugs.
  • Specialty is self-reported. prescriber_type comes from the provider's Medicare enrollment/claims specialty, with 182 distinct values of varying granularity (plus a negligible Unknown bucket — 2 NPIs with no specialty on file).